TASK 4

Name   : Mei Intan Permatasari

Nim      : A320130079

Grade  : D

STRUCTURE

16 TENSES

PRESENT TENSES

A.   Simple Present Tense

(+)  kalimat verbal.

-          Subject (I/we/you/they) + verb 1.

-          Subject (He/she/it) + verb 1 + s.

kalimat nominal.

-          Subject (I/you/we/they) + to be (am,are) + adj/adverb.

(-)   Subject + do/does + not + verb1

(?)  Do/does + Subject + verb1

1.     My sister always reads the magazine in the afternoon.

2.     He plays football every Saturday.

3.     She always plays volleyball every afternoon.

4.     I read novel every night.

5.     They are always crying.

6.     They buy orange every two days.

7.     He never comes late to the school.

8.     My father always goes to masque on Friday.

9.     Sometimes, she goes to the mall in the afternoon.

10.          I get up at 5 a. m every morning.

B.   Present Continuous Tense

(+) S + to be (is, am, are) + verb + Ing.

(-) S + to be + not + verb + ing.

(?) to be + S + verb + ing.

1.     Dani is driving a car.

2.     I am talking to john.

3.     I am watching television.

4.     They are swimming in Ancol.

5.     We are meeting.

6.     She is walking fast.

7.     He is going to Canada.

8.     Father is reading newspaper.

9.     Eva dancing on the floor.

10.          Riri is crying now.

C.   Present perfect tense

(+) S + have/has + verb III.

(-) S + have/has + not + verb III.

(?) have/has + S + verb III.

1.     I have studied chemistry since 8 o’clock in the morning.

2.     We have seen the car.

3.     Rudy has gone.

4.     She has driving for two days.

5.     I have been here for three days.

6.     She has never been here before.

7.     Ali has drunk.

8.     Lisa has shown.

9.     Daren is expected a new car in July.

10.          Ana is seen the moon.

D.   Present perfect continuous tense

(+) S + have/has + been + verb + ing.

(-)  S + have/has + not + been + verb + ing.

(?)  have/has + s + been + verb + ing.

1.     Raisa has been working in that company since I was a baby.

2.     I have been waiting you since this shop still close.

3.     My aunt has been living in Bali since 2000.

4.     They have been looking for the address for two hours.

5.     She has been looking that statue for twenty minutes.

6.     He has been waiting in the living room for a half hour.

7.     They have been cleaning the floor for one hour.

8.     Sandra has been studying all afternoon and needs rest.

9.     He has been writing all stories.

10.          He has been buying the dress.

PAST TENSES

A.   Simple past tense

(+) subject + verb II.

(-) subject + did + not + verb1.

(?) did + subject + verb1.

1.     He saw a ghost last night.

2.     He went to Jakarta yesterday.

3.     I fought with him two days ago.

4.     They moved to Medan yesterday.

5.     I dance with him last night.

6.     He came to my apartment two days ago.

7.     They took all the money from the Bank last night.

8.     He broke my watch.

9.     I apologized to Bembi yesterday.

10.          Did he marry her?

B.   Past continuous tense

(+) S + was/were + verb + ing.

(-)  S + was/were + not + verb + ing.

(?) was/were + S + verb + ing.

1.     Rino was washing his car yesterday afternoon when I came to his house.

2.     He was helping me to move.

3.     He was running along.

4.     It was raining in the morning.

5.     When he called me, I was leaving my phone in my home.

6.     I was doing the exam when the fire alarm rang.

7.     I was practicing when he came.

8.     They were playing football when I visited them yesterday.

9.     I was going to market when you came to my house.

10.          They were playing football when I saw them two days ago.

C.   Past perfect tense

(+) S + had + verb III.

(-) S + had + not + verb III.

(?) had + S + verb III.

1.     We had gone to Bali when he came.

2.     Siska had live in Jakarta since I was baby.

3.     I had visited him and saw what happen.

4.     I had gone to hospital when I met you.

5.     Robby had gone to Singapore.

6.     She had arrived at airport.

7.     Randi had eaten some fruit.

8.     He had talking about lazy.

9.     Ridho had always pleased.

10.          Sandra had studied in the classroom.

D.   Past perfect continuous tense

(+) S + had + been + verb +ing.

(-) S + had + not + been + verb + ing.

(?) had + S + been + verb + ing.

1.     I had been studying English in 2000.

2.     She had been going to Singapore when I move.

3.     They had been renovating the apartment at December 2011.

4.     She had been sleeping for an hour before it rained.

5.     I had been living here for three years by the end of January.

6.     When I finished my duty, Danang had been sleeping peacefully.

7.     When I came to Bandung in 2005, they had been teaching there for about one year.

8.     I had not been coming to his party, my body was sick.

9.     Had they been reading the material when I arrived?

10.          She is very polite because she had understood about attitudes.

FUTURE TENSES

A.  Simple future tenses

For planning

(+) S + am, is, are + going to + verb 1.

(-) S + am, is, are + not+ going to + verb 1.

(?) Am, is, are + S + going to +verb1.

For promise

(+) S+ will/shall+ verb1.

(-) S+ will/shall + not + verb1.

(?) Will/shall+S+ verb1.

1.     You will find me in the office tomorrow.

2.     You will find me in the path.

3.     I will go to your house tomorrow morning.

4.     They will not win the match by that team.

5.     Mila will be here next week.

6.     She will come to ask me go.

7.     I shall help you finish the project later.

8.     We shall go to Beijing tomorrow.

9.     I shall come to your party next day.

10.          You will follow me in the house.

B.   Future continuous tense

(+) S + will/shall+ be + verb +ing.

(-)  S + will/shall + not + be + verb + ing.

(?) will/shall + S+ be + verb + ing.

1.     On Sunday, the students will be going to the museum.

2.     At this time tomorrow, he will be performing in Jakarta.

3.     I will be cleaning my house tomorrow.

4.     Dina will be buying a new car.

5.     If you call him, he will be working at office.

6.     When I arrive in Bogor it will be raining.

7.     When we come to her she will be sleeping.

8.     We shall be reading in library.

9.     Shall you be buying a shirt?

10.          Will she be giving a candy?

C.   Future perfect tense

(+) S + will/shall + have + verb III.

(-)  S + will/shall/ + not + have + verb III.

(?) will/shall + S +have + verb III.

1.     She will have gone to Jakarta.

2.     He will have married with Putri by the end of this week.

3.     They will have worked as salesman.

4.     We shall have followed the final examination by end of this month.

5.     I shall have visited my family in Ngawi by the end of this year.

6.     Sinta will have made a new dress by the end of this week.

7.     Yuni and Lisa will have come to my house.

8.     It will have been repaired by him tomorrow.

9.     They will have arrived from England.

10.          He will have driven very fast.

D.   Future perfect continuous tense

(+)  S+ will/shall + have + benn + verb + ing.

(-)  S+ will/shall + not + have + been + verb + ing.

(?)  will/shall + S + have + been + verb +ing.

1.     They will have been studying English for week by next month.

2.     We shall have been waiting you for two days.

3.     Tini will have been visiting her family for week by the end of this year.

4.     I shall have living here for ten years.

5.     He will have been working in that office for two years by the end of this month.

6.     Father will have been building the house for a month on next week.

7.     Sinta will have been studying by three o’clock a.m for two hours.

8.     She will have been leaving to her home by next week for two years.

9.     I shall have been swimming every morning.

10.         They will have been going to market for one hour.

PAST FUTURE TENSE

A.   Simple past future tense

(+)  S + would/should  + verb1.

(-)  S + would/should + not + verb1.

(?)  would/should + S+ verb1.

1.     Ratih would make a ice cream in my house yesterday.

2.     I should send the letter to Nina last week.

3.     If were a queen, I would punish you.

4.     They would come here to study together.

5.     He would help me to do my home work.

6.     He would sit here for a long time.

7.     Would you come into to my room office?

8.     I should give flower to him.

9.     She would swims in the beach.

10.          We should sleep in the jungle.

B.   Past future continuous tense

(+) S + would/should + be + verb + ing.

(-)  S+ would/should + not + be + verb + ing.

(?)  would/should + S + be + verb + ing.

1.     He said that should be finishing my homework on Friday.

2.     He said that they should be going to Surabaya.

3.     My mother said that he would be going to Jakarta

4.     They said that they would be fishing on Saturday.

5.     He said that she would be walking together.

6.     Mother said that she would be visiting my family last week.

7.     She said that they should claim on Friday.

8.     I should be writing a story about love.

9.     We should be going to Bandung together.

10.          Dita and Dani would be dating on tomorrow.

C.   Past future perfect tense

(+) S+ would/should + have + verb III.

(-) S + would/should + not + have + verb III.

(?) Would/should + S + have + verb III.

1.     I should have cleaned the room.

2.     We should have bought a new since book.

3.     You should have written my story.

4.     They should have played tennis last week.

5.     He would have gone a school.

6.     She would have swum very fast.

7.     If he had come to my house, he would have meet Rita last Sunday.

8.     He would have travelled with his friends.

9.     She would have seen when, he comes late.

10.         They should have quip her when she is alone.

B.   Past future perfect continuous tense

(+) S+ would/should + have + been + verb + ing.

(-) S + would/should + not + have + been + verb + ing.

(?) would/should + S + have + been + verb + ing.

1.     They will have been marrying for seven years by the end this year.

2.     I shall have been working here for four years by last June.

3.     Tito will have been living in Malang for three years.

4.     Dita will have been leaving her house by 4 p. m for two week.

5.     We shall have been buying ice cream yesterday.

6.     I shall have been reading biography Bung Karno last week.

7.     He will have been visiting her friends in Bali.

8.     She will have been sleeping a long time.

9.     They shall have been smoking since one year ago.

10.          You shall have been finishing doing your homework.